US5494407: Wind turbine with savonius-type rotor

View Images (5 pages)   |  Expand Details   |  View Cart   |  View INPADOC only

Add to cart: PDF (~475 KB)   |  TIFF   |  Fax  |  SmartPatent   |  File History   |  More choices...

           
Inventor(s): Benesh; Alvin H. , Pierre, SD 57501
 
Applicant(s): none
 
Issued/Filed Dates: Feb. 27, 1996 / Dec. 16, 1994 
 
Application Number: US1994000357701
 
IPC Class: F03D 3/06;
 
Class: Current:416/197.A;416/DIG.002; 416/DIG.009
Original:416/197.A;416/DIG.2; 416/DIG.9;
 
Field of Search: 416/197 A,243,DIG. 2,DIG. 9 415/2.1,4.1-4.5,905,907 
 
Legal Status: Show legal status actions
 
Abstract: A Savonius rotor assembly includes two blades. Each of the blades has an outer edge and an inner edge with the outer edges of the blades lying on a circle which define the diameter of the rotor. Each of the blades has a linear portion adjacent to the inner edge and a first curved portion which is substantially an arc of a circle tangent to the linear portion and tangent to the circle defining the rotor diameter. A second curved portion is substantially coincident to the circle defining the rotor diameter.
 
Attorney, Agent, or Firm: Merchant, Gould, Smith, Edell, Welter & Schmidt; 
 
Primary/Assistant Examiners: Look; Edward K.; Verdier; Christopher 
 
           

U.S. References:
  (No patents reference this one)
Patent   Issued  Inventor(s)  Applicant(s)   Title
US274541* 2 /1883 Zwiebel    
US1413411* 4 /1922 Lloyd et al    
US1766765* 6 /1930 Savonius    
US2007963* 7 /1935 Cleveland    
US4005947 2 /1977 Norton et al.   Fluid operated rotor
US4037983 7 /1977 Poeta   Wind motor
US4039849 8 /1977 Mater et al.  Mater; Milton H. Wind powered generating systems
US4288200 9 /1981 O'Hare   Wind tower turbine
US4359311 11 /1982 Benesh   Wind turbine rotor
US4362470 12 /1982 Locastro et al.   Wind turbine
US4474529 10 /1984 Kinsey   Windmill
US4715776 12 /1987 Benesh   Wind turbine system using a savonius type rotor
US4784568 11 /1988 Benesh   Wind turbine system using a vertical axis savonius-type rotor
US4830570 5 /1989 Benesh   Wind turbine system using twin savonius-type rotors
US4838757 6 /1989 Benesh   Wind turbine system using a savonius type rotor
  * some details unavailable

 
           
CLAIMS: 
[Hide claims]:
What is claimed is:
1. A Savonius rotor assembly driven by a moving fluid, said assembly comprising: 
  • a support;
  • a rotor mounted on the support for rotation about an axis, the rotor including a first blade and a second blade disposed symmetrically about the axis, the rotor having a cross section defined by a plane perpendicular to the axis, the rotor in the cross section including the first and second blades, each having:
  • an outer edge and an inner edge with the outer edge moving in a path of a first circle around said axis, said circle defining a diameter of the rotor;
  • a substantially linear portion extending from the inner edge toward said outer edge and terminating at a first location, said inner edge extending substantially beyond said axis on a side thereof opposite said outer edge and spaced from said first circle by a distance less than about 0.2 times said diameter, said linear portions of said first and second blades being substantially parallel;
  • a first curved portion which is substantially an arc of a second circle, said first curved portion tangent to the substantially linear portion at said first location, said first curved portion terminating at a second location, said first curved portion tangent to said first circle at said second location; and
  • a second curved portion tangent to the first curved portion at said second location and substantially coincident with said first circle.
2. A Savonius rotor assembly according to claim 1, wherein the diameter of the second circle is 0.30 of the diameter of the rotor. 
3. A Savonius rotor assembly according to claim 1, wherein the substantially linear portions of the first and second blades are spaced apart a distance of 0.15 of the diameter of the rotor. 
4. A Savonius rotor assembly according to claim 1, wherein the inner edge is a distance of 0.172 of the diameter of the rotor measured on a line extending from the inner edge to the first circle in a direction parallel to the substantially linear portion. 
5. A Savonius assembly according to claim 1, wherein the outer edge of the first blade is a distance of 0.32 of the diameter of the rotor from an extension of the substantially linear portion of the first blade measured on a line extending from the outer edge to the extension of the substantially linear portion in a direction perpendicular to the extension of the substantially linear portion. 
6. A Savonius rotor assembly according to claim 1, wherein the inner edge of the linear portion is a distance less than 0.35 of the diameter of the rotor measured on a line extending from the inner edge to the first circle in a direction parallel to the substantially linear portion. 
7. A Savonius rotor assembly according to claim 1, wherein the diameter of the first curved portion is less than 0.52 of the diameter of the rotor. 
8. A rotor assembly according to claim 1 wherein a distance between said linear portions of said first and second blades is less than 0.20 of said diameter. 
 
Background/Summary: Show background/summary
 
Drawing Descriptions: Show drawing descriptions
 
Description of Preferred Embodiments: Show description of preferred embodiments
 
Foreign References:
Publication Country Date IPC Class
DK00037015 Denmark 1 /1927  
FI00065940 Finland 12 /1924  
FR00658943 France 6 /1929  
FR00727519 France 6 /1932  
FR00797106 France 10 /1935  
FR00961999 France 5 /1950  
FR02286955 France 4 /1976  
FR02468003 France 4 /1981  
FR02522074 France 8 /1983  
DE00821930 Germany 11 /1951  
DE01628140 Germany 2 /1970  
DE01916460 Germany 10 /1970  
JP60145464 Japan 7 /1985  
GB00270858 United Kingdom 3 /1926  
GB01518151 United Kingdom 7 /1978  
WO08103683 World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) 12 /1981  

Other References:

Article info links by


 

:

  • Augmentation of Power in Slow-Running Vertical-Axis Wind Rotors Using Multiple Vanes, Sivasegaram et al., Wind Engineering, vol. 7, No. 1, 1983, pp. 12-19. 
  • Design of a Prototype Improved Savonius Rotor: "As A System Totality", Rao, pp. 967-973 (no date). 
  • Article entitled "Vertical Axis Wind Rotors-Status and Potential", from Wind Energy Conservation, pp. 28-29 (no date, but published prior to date of application). 
  • "The Savonius Super Rotor!" by Michael Hackleman reprinted from the Mother Earth News, No. 193 (no date, but published prior to date of application). 
  • Mechanical Engineering, Vo. 53, May 1931, No. 5, "The S-Rotor and Its Applications" by Savonius. 
  • The Wind Power Book by Jack Park, 1981, pp. 93-95. 
  • Newsletter 1, A Supplement to Wind and Wind Spinners, Jul. 1975, pp. 1-26. 
  • "Wind Tunnel Performance Data for Two-and Three-Bucket Savonius Rotors", Report No. SAND 76-0131, Jul., 1977 authored by Blackwell, et al. 
  • Paper Presented at the Second International Symposium on Wind Energy Systems, held in Amsterdam, Netherlands, Oct. 3rd-6th, 1978, vol. 2, pp. F3-30 to F3-34. 

 

Nominate this invention
for the Gallery...


 


:

 

Patent Number
 

Boolean Text
 

Advanced Text
Browse  

U.S. Class
by title
 

U.S. Class
by number

IBM Technical
Disclosure Bulletin